备战2012年高考【十年高考五年模拟一年预测】——主谓一致
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第一部分 十年高考题荟萃
【2011安徽卷）27】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】D
【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。
【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。
【2011湖南卷)26】One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
【答案】A
【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。
〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.
A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。
〖解析〗首先the only one of ….为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A
〖10湖南〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗主谓一致
〖解析〗根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项
〖10四川〗Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.
A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查主谓一致。
〖解析〗主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。
〖09山东〗The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致和时态。
〖解析〗主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数, 又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
〖09四川〗The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查主谓一致。
〖解析〗A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills, 由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
〖09湖南〗Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗主谓一致的用法。
〖解析〗Either …or…. 连接两个主语, 按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。
〖09陕西〗Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词时态和主谓一致。
〖解析〗主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer, 表计划性的将来, 故时态用一般将来时, 选A。
〖09江西〗According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.
A. than B. such C. so D. as
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查比较级的结构。
〖解析〗as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。
〖09辽宁〗Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。
〖解析〗twice应该放在第一个as之前, 选B符合。
〖08陕西〗—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the areainvited.
A.were B.have been C.has been D.was
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致。
〖解析〗主语是every boy and girl, 表示单数概念, 故谓语动词用单数, 且询问昨晚的情况, 有明确的过去时间, 所以应选择was。
〖07江西〗A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a week
good for one’s health.
A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致。
〖解析〗由a survey可知第一个空用shows, 首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念, 看作单数, 故其谓语动词用单数形式。
〖07湖南〗We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant.
A.is B.are C.has been D.have been
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致。
〖解析〗句意为:……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小, 以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实, 用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time, 谓语动词应用单数形式。
〖07陕西〗As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area.
A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。
〖解析〗分数、百分数修饰名词, 谓语动词的单复数取决于名词, 此处two-thirds修饰buildings, 故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings , 排除B、C两项, need doing=need to be done意为 “需要被做”。
〖07上海〗A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.
A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致。
〖解析〗由a survey可知第一个空用shows, 首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念, 看作单数, 故其谓语动词用单数形式。
〖07浙江〗Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据句意, 此处应用被动语态, 不用主动语态, 故排除B；又因为when and where表示单数意义, 故排除D；再根据句末的yet可知, 最好用现在完成时, 故选A最佳。
〖07浙江〗It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless.
A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of
